cratoxylum cochinchinense. In addition, their RXRα transcriptional activities were evaluated using an in. cratoxylum cochinchinense

Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour. Introduction. Inform. ligustrinum(黃牛木･雀籠木) C. ) Blume is one of six species in the Cratoxylum genus (Hypericaceae), which are widely distributed in many parts of Southeast Asia (Bennett and Lee, 1989; worldfloraonline. Genus: Cratoxylum. The leaves, stems, barks, roots and latex of C. 5 - 18 metres tall, occasionally to 33 metres. Affiliation 1 Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2 (1852) 16; Robson, Fl. 2 The Biological Activity of Cratoxylum genus (2005-2007) Cratoxylum genus has been used by the local Thai people as folk medicine such as C. ( 2009 ) New xanthones from the barks and. Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour. A reference sample (VCC-1) is kept in the Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore. In Vietnamese C. mengandung senyawa yang mempunyai aktivitas yang sama sebagai antimalaria. Furthermore, after 4 weeks of treatment, the in vivo biochemical study indexes revealed. Cratoxylum species are deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs. Background. Usos. 5 /5. Often easily recognisable by its pale brown to reddish-brown bark which is patchy because it peels off in long pieces (Neo et al. Distribution and habitat Cratoxylum species grow naturally from India through southern China to Malesia. Yunnan to S. The GC content of C. May 五月. Cratoxylum cochinchinense displayed significant inhibition against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and α-glucosidase, both of which are key target enzymes to attenuate diabetes and obesity. Formoxanthone C (3) was found to be the most active against the NCI-H187 cancer cell line, with an IC. Nine phenolic compounds isolated from Cratoxylum maingayi and C. Effects from the Stems and Leaves of Cratoxylum cochinchinense Yong Zhang 1, Jia-Ming Guo 1, Ming-Ming Zhang 1, Ran Wang 1, Chai-Huan Liang 1, Yi-Meng Zhao 1, Ya-Yuan Deng 1, Yan-Ping Liu 1,2,3,4,* and Yan-Hui Fu 1,2,3,4,* 1 Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University,. Cratoxylum cochinchinense is a perennial plant found in Southeast Asia, having diverse terminologies in various Southeast Asian countries. 5 by 1-4 cm, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, apex obtuse to acutely acuminate, base broadly cuneate to. Cratoxylum cochinchinense displayed significant inhibition against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and α-glucosidase, both of which are key target enzymes to attenuate diabetes and obesity. 0,22 g/mL, sementara vismione B memiliki aktivitas tertinggi. Mango. (cratoxylum prunifolium kurtz) luẬn v Ăn thẠ c sĨ hoÁ hỌc thÁi nguyÊn - 2008 ĐẠi hỌc thÁi nguyÊn trƯỜng ĐẠi hỌc sƯ phẠm ----- bÙi vĂn bÌnh nghiÊn cỨu hoÁ hỌc vÀ nhẬn dẠng mỘt sỐ nhÓm chẤt cÓ trong cÂy ĐỎ ngỌn (cratoxylum prunifolium kurtz) chuyên ngành: hoá hữu cơ mã số: 60. As a deciduous shrub or tree, Cratoxylum cochinchinense belongs to the Clusiaceae plant. Compounds 1 and 2 were determined structurally by analysis of their spectroscopic data. This name is reported by Hypericaceae as an accepted name in the genus Cratoxylum (family Hypericaceae). Cratoxylum cochinchinense is a perennial plant found in Southeast Asia, having diverse terminologies in various Southeast Asian countries. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences Vol 19 No 4 (2015): 745 - 751 . Cratoxylum cochinchinense (also called Cochinchina Cratoxylum, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub native to India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. Kemutong, Kayu Arang---Cratoxylum cochinchinense KEN Kenanga-- Canagium odoratum Kenari-- Canarium commune Kenerak---Goniothalamus umbrosus KEP Kepayang-- Panguin edule Kepung-- Shorea macroptera KER Kerak Nasi ---Terenia polygonaides Keranji-- Diallum indum Kerantai --- Santiria rubiginosaTANG SOON YEW (2006-01-09). It is the preferred host for the caterpillars of two butterfly species: the archduke and the yellow cow wood. Cratoxylum arborescens is a plant in the family Hypericaceae. ) Blume, an orthographic variant often still used in Vietnam, where the species was described ) is a plant now placed in the family Hypericaceae. 黃牛茶. However, the chemistry and pharmacology of the leaves have been so far not studied. Chemical investigation of Cratoxylum cochinchinense stem bark has led to the isolation and identification of a new xanthone, cochinchinone M (1), together with 12. Diospyros morrisiana 25 9 8 2. Cratoxylum cochinchinense is a perennial plant found in Southeast Asia, having di-verse terminologies in various Southeast Asian countries. As the first. Formoxanthone C (3) was found to be the most activ. is. Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data analyses. Cratoxylum species are deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs. Over the lifetime, 50 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 982 citation(s). Cratoxylum carneus Wall. CNPL is a predominant friedelane-type triterpene extracted from young leaves of Cratoxylum cochinchinense (“Huang Niu Tea”). Similar plants: Cratoxylum. ) Blume. 5 - 18 metres tall, occasionally to 33 metres. This flowering plant belongs to the family Hypericaceae and is classified into six species: Cratoxylum arborescens, Cratoxylum cochinchinense, Cratoxylum formosum, Cratoxylum. 1. Cratoxylum cochinchinense is a perennial. In vitro, CNPL increased GLUT4 translation in a L6-myotube model to. It is a shrub or small to medium-sized tree up to 10 m tall. ) Bl. Find diseases associated with this biological target and compounds tested against it in bioassay experiments. The plant has been extensively used in folk medicine to treat cough, fever, diarrhea, and ulcer; it has also found use as a food spice and tea. Từ loài Cratoxylum cochinchinense, Cratoxylum formosanum nhiều tác giả đã phân lập được 2 flavonoid XII. The fruit is an elliptic-cylindrical capsule with sepals more than half of its length. Xem thêm: Folk medicine cratoxylum cochinchinense antioxidant but cytotoxic , Folk medicine cratoxylum cochinchinense antioxidant but cytotoxic , , 1 Materials (parts extracted from and code of Traditional, Fe2+-binding activity was measured according to the method of Simada et al. formosum(越南黃牛木) C. (Hóng yá mù) (CF) has been used for treatment of fever, cough, and peptic ulcer. , 2014:CNPL is a predominant friedelane-type triterpene extracted from young leaves of Cratoxylum cochinchinense ("Huang Niu Tea"). In the past, the Cratoxylum genus has often been utilized as traditional medicines, culinary ingredients, health supplements, as well as manufacturing materials. Its maximum height is 30m, but in Singapore it usually reaches a height of 10m or shorter. Plants or natural products from plants have made important contributions to the treatment of human cancers. FOOD ADDITIVE flavoring MATERIAL wood MEDICINE folklore Additional information. Lihat selengkapnyaCratoxylum cochinchinense is a new species of a small genus of plants in the Hypericaceae family, with six species known at present. The complete chloroplast genome of Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Hypericaceae) Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. Cratoxylum polyanthum subsp. Name as published: Medicinal source: Cratoxylon cochin - chinensis. Passiflora foetida. Cratoxylum hypoleucum Elmer Cratoxylum lanceolatum Miq. Cratoxylum cochinchinense (or Cratoxylon cochinsinensis (Lour. Cratoxylum is divided into three sections. , Catalogue of Life China: 2010 Annual Checklist China. A novel bicyclic triterpenoid, polypoda-8(26),13,17,21-tetraen-3β-ol, as well as friedelin, three known tocotrienols, four known xanthones (mangostin, β-mangostin, garcinone D and tovophyllin A) and the previously unreported 2-geranyl-1,3,6-trihydroxy-4-(3,3-dimethylallyl)-xanthone and cratoxylone (1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl. Cratoxylum cochinchinense. 456. Cratoxylum formosum (Pink Mempat) can grow up to 45 m tall in the wild but is much shorter in cultivation as an ornamental. 8. 60-fold,. Cratoxylum cochinchinense is a native species in Southeast Asia, under the family Hypericaceae. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the inhibitory activity of Cratoxylym cochinchinense leaves extract towards the PPAD in vitro and in silico. Native people or ethnic societies that live in endemic malaria islands such as in Bangka Island and Belitung Island have used many medicinal plants to cure malaria. They have simple, broad leaves and capsule fruit. Briefly, extracts (2 ml) were mixed with hexamine. PERGAMON Phytochemistry 50 (1998) 471±476 Triterpenoid and xanthone constituents of Cratoxylum cochinchinense Lien Hoa Dieu Nguyen, Leslie J. Epub 2012 Aug 1. cochinchinense were evaluated for anti-malarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, and for cytotoxic activity against the NCI-H187 (human small cell lung cancer) cancer cell line. Seeds unilaterally winged. Pl. A key to Cratoxylum in Sulawesi. Cratoxylum cochinchinense and Cratoxylum formasum Benjamat Chailap and Thanesuan Nuanyai* General Education Department, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin, Wang Klai Kangwon Campus, Nongkae, Huahin, Prachuap Khiri Khan, 77110, Thailand * Corresponding author. Four new xanthones, cratocochinones A-D (1-4), together with eight known analogues (5-12), were isolated from the stems and leaves of Cratoxylum cochinchinense. In vitro, CNPL increased GLUT4 translation in a L6-myotube model to 2. The lance-shaped or elliptic leaves are quite narrow, thin in texture, and are red when young. Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour. The structures were elucidated as 3- O - β - d -glucopyranosyl-2′,4,6′-trihydroxy-benzophenone and 3- O - β - d -glucopyranosyl-2′,5,6′-trihydroxybenzophenone on the basis of spectral and chemical. Family & Genus：Clusiaceae（Guttiferae），Cratoxylum. bisxanthone with the xanthone-xanthone linkage be- tween an aromatic carbon and a C5 side chain. Methanolic extract of Cratoxylum cochinchinense (CCM) was tested for total phenolic and flavonoid contents along with antioxidative assays. 1The study of the chemical constituents of branches and twigs of Cratoxylum cochinchinense collected in Singapore led to the isolation and structural elucidation of four new xanthones, named cratoxanthone A (1), B (2), C (3), and D (4), together with six known xanthones (5-10) and one known dihydroanthracenone (11). Cratoxylum cochinchinense is a shrub to tree species known from various regions in mainland Southeast Asia and most of West Malesia (see “Distribution” below). 1823. ) Blume [1. ) Bl. 1. [2] Una ning gihulagway ni João de Loureiro, ug gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni Carl Ludwig von Blume. Acronychia pedunculata 28 2 0 8 3. 23: 185 (1937 publ. org Pl@ntNet data at gbif. マイテューは、ラオスの現地語（ラオ語）で、オトギリソウ科オハグロノキ属のCratoxylum cochinchinense、Cratoxylum formosum 及びその亜種のCratoxylum pruniflorumを指す総称である。黃牛木 （學名： Cratoxylum cochinchinense ） ，英文名稱：Yellow Cow wood、Smooth Barked Mempat），別稱黃牛茶、黃芽木、狗芽木、雀籠木、水杧果、鷓鴣木、節節花、滿天紅(廣西)、茶咯桌、梅低優、美啟烈、山狗芽等 ，為金絲桃科 ，黃牛木屬植物 。Flowers (general) Flowering period 花期. 0 references. wightii Dyer Cratoxylum polyanthum var. Introduction. Cratoxylum arborescens grows as a shrub or tree measuring up to 60 metres (200 ft) tall with a diameter of up to 120 centimetres (50 in). A pair of new enantiomers of xanthones from the stems and leaves of Cratoxylum cochinchinense. Abstract. In the present study, the potential anti-diabetic activity of canophyllol (CNPL) and its mechanisms were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Kunsten 9: 172, 174. Totius Mundi (Penso & Proserpio, 1997) Cratoxylon ligustrinum Bl. 中文: 黄牛木, 黄牛茶. org Download Pl@ntNet data at gbif. 4 cm, with minute gland-dots. Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Hypericaceae) Small to medium sized tree up to 30m tall but is usually 10 m or shorter in Singapore. Cratoxylum cochinchinense displayed significant inhibition against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and α-glucosidase, both of which are key target enzymes to attenuate diabetes and obesity. Its commercial name in timber production is "mampat". Eight xanthones and one anthraquinone, together with four common triterpenoids, have been isolated from the barks of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, collected in Myanmar. The specific epithet Latinized cochinchinense, means "from Cochinchina", referring to southern Vietnam during its. Cratoxylum cochinchinense displayed significant inhibition against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and α-glucosidase, both of which are key target enzymes to attenuate diabetes and obesity. Benefits：Clear heat & remove toxin，dissipate dampness & relieve. The bark of this plant was previously shown to contain triterpenoids, tocotrienols and xanthones ( Bennett et. The compounds responsible for both enzymes inhibition were identified as twelve xanthones ( 1 – 12 ) among which compounds 1 and 2 were. foeniculaceum (Podostemaceae). [2]Five other Cratoxylum species were found in Thailand and Southwest China, namely Cratoxylum arborescens, Cratoxylum cochinchinense, Cratoxylum maingayi, Cratoxylum sumatranum ssp. Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour. A casca marrom é lisa a escamosa, com pinos laterais característicos que são os remanescentes de aglomerados de folhas anteriores (veja a ilustração); o lado de baixo da folha é glauco. Unexpected end of JSON input. La corteccia marrone è liscia o traballante, con caratteristici pioli laterali che sono i resti dei precedenti grappoli di foglie (vedi illustrazione); le parti inferiori delle foglie sono glauche. Jenis ini dapat tumbuh dengan baik di hutan primer dan sekunder, sehingga dapat juga dijumpai pada savana, mangrove, aliran sungai dan rawa-rawa. Biseriate 雙列的 / 兩層的. Its phytochemical analysis reveals a rich array of bioactive compounds in different parts of the plant, specifically xan-Cochinchinones M–U (1–9), together with 12 known compounds (10–21), were isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour. 中文名. cochinchinense were evaluated for anti-malarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, and for cytotoxic activity against the NCI-H187 (human small cell lung cancer) cancer cell line. Cratoxylum cochinchinense displayed significant inhibition against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and α-glucosidase, both of which are key target enzymes to attenuate diabetes and obesity. Inhibition of PPAD activities was conducted thereafter. 异名：. NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard)Cratoxylum (or Cratoxylon Blume, an orthographic variant) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae, native to Southeast Asia. Cratoxylum cochinchinense Blume, an orthographic variant often still used in Vietnam, where the species was described) is a plant now placed in the family Hypericaceae. (local name: Thanh Nganh) is a species of flowering plants in the Hypericaceae family. Senyawa aktif yang diidentifikasi sebagai 5-O-methylcelebisantone, celebisantonite, β-mangostin, dan cochinchinone C telah berhasil diisolasi dari akar Cratoxylum cochinchinense . Five extracts with high activity (Cratoxylum cochinchinense, Cortex magnoliae officinalis, Psoralea corylifolia L, Curculigo orchioides Gaertn, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Derum. ) Blume is a tropical Asia specie limited distributed from South China to Borneo. Abstract: There is a lot of interest in. Plants of Limu Mountains, China (Zheng, 2013) Name as published: Medicinal source: Cratoxylon. 5 mm, and covered for nearly half of its length by the sepals. In the present study, the potential anti-diabetic activity of canophyllol (CNPL) and its mechanisms were investigated in vitro and in vivo. thorelii Pierre ex Gagnep. ) Blume is the name of a plant defined in various botanical sources. 中文（繁體）: 黃牛木. It has papery to leather leaves with grey-green bloom on the. Stalked leaves possess fleshy to papery leaf blades that are oval to oblong or lance-shaped, and 3 - 13 by 1 - 4. As a deciduous shrub or tree, Cratoxylum cochinchinense belongs to the Clusiaceae plant family, in which some species have been used historically as traditional medicines (Duan et al. Cratoxylum cochinchinense Blume (Clusiaceae) is a deciduous shrub tree growing abundantly in southeast Asian countries [1]. Published on the Internet;Accessed on: 12 Sep 2023'. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 17 (1856) This species is accepted The native range of this species is China (S. 1 This plant is a well-known tropical tree, and is commonly known in Thailand as Tui Kliang. Saat Cratoxylum cochinchinense masih muda atau baru ditanam, pastikan ia mendapat 1-2 inci hujan per minggu. Importantly, Cratoxylum formosum, a close relative of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, is widely used in periodontal research and both these species share similar phytochemical profiles (Son, 2020. equivalent: Cratoxylon cochinchinense. Orange 橙. The specific epithet cochinchinense is from the Latin meaning "of. Cratoxylum cochinchinense is a native species in Southeast Asia, under the family Hypericaceae. Cratoxylum cochinchinense was evaluated for antimalaria activity, Cochinchinone C from root hexane extract most potent antimalaria activity against Plasmodium falciparum with IC 50 2. Capsule 8-12 by 4¡ª5 mm, c. (local name: Thanh Nganh) is a species of flowering plants in the Hypericaceae family. (2-31), were isolated from extracts of the stems and leaves of C.